Wildlife
Red Deer County has a healthy wildlife population, and they enjoy many of the same spaces as we do. While there are many benefits to living near wild animals, it is important to know how to co-exist with these animals to minimize conflict and ensure the safety of residents, pets, livestock, and wildlife alike. Local wildlife may include:
- Bats are naturally shy of humans. Having bats living nearby generally does not present a health risk to you or your pets.
- Very few bats in Alberta have rabies, but it is always best to be cautious. Be extremely wary of bats that are active in the day or that seem unable to fly. Concerned about rabies? Call the Alberta Rabies Hotline.
- Only handle bats with heavy leather gloves as Bats will bite. If a person is bitten, contact Alberta Health Link as soon as possible.
- Leave bats sleeping outside alone. They fly away by nightfall when they wake up to feed. Bats that get inside will most likely find their way out if you leave a window or door open.
- It is illegal to kill bats in Alberta. If evicting roosting bats, they cannot be disturbed while raising their pups - between Jun 1 & Sep 1. If it is not possible to wait until the fall to evict bats, contact your nearest Fish & Wildlife office.
- For more comprehensive information, view this resource - Human-wildlife conflict – Bats
- Beaver ponds can be beneficial - they create wetland habitat that other wildlife can use & they slow water flow, reducing soil erosion & allowing sediment to settle.
- Removal of beaver dams may be permitted - consult your local municipal, provincial & federal government policies & procedures. It is against the law to disturb or remove a den or lodge without a Damage Control Licence.
- Consider installing a water leveller, a modified culvert that permits the flow of water while preventing beavers from stopping the water flow.
- Trees & shrubs vulnerable to beaver damage can be protected by wrapping the base with hardware cloth or galvanized metal fencing, to a height of at least one metre.
- Beavers may be hunted & trapped, without a licence & during all seasons, on privately owned land by the owner or occupant of the land, or by a resident with written permission from the owner or occupant of the land.
- For more comprehensive information, view this resource - Human-wildlife conflict – Beavers
- Do not feed pets outside
- Trim low-hanging branched from trees & shrubs to reduce hiding places
- Keep yard clean of food sources like messy garbage bins, fallen fruit from trees & garden spoils
- Maintain a perimeter fence. Fix or patch gaps that are greater than six inches across
- Install motion-activated lights in your yard.
- If coyotes display aggressive behaviour to humans like biting or nipping, contact Fish and Wildlife through the Report a Poacher line: 1-800-642-3800.
- For more comprehensive information, view these resources:
- If a deer has found its way into your backyard, it can find its way out. Bring your children & pets into the house to minimize the stress on the visiting deer & wait for it to leave.
- Do not let your dog bark at or antagonize the deer. This can further stress the deer & lead to aggressive, self-defensive behaviours.
- Never feed deer. Deer can feed themselves, & leaving out salt blocks to attract deer may also attract the larger carnivores that prey on deer.
- Remove all food sources that may attract a deer, such as fallen apples & bird seed spilled from bird feeders.
- Never approach fawns that have been temporarily left alone by their mothers. Their mothers will return, & if they see that you are too close to the fawn, they may attack.
- For more comprehensive information, view this resource - Human-wildlife conflict – Deer
- Foxes in can be threats to cats & small dogs. Keep your cats indoors & don't allow your dogs to roam. Foxes in rural areas may prey on poultry & small pets.
- Never feed foxes. They are efficient hunters & can easily feed themselves.
- Foxes may seek cover under decks & patios, in brush piles, wood piles or in construction debris. Clear out debris & use chicken wire to close off the openings under structures.
- Feed your pets indoors & store pet food inside. Clean up dog feces from your back yard. Dog feces can attract other canid species such as foxes or coyotes.
- Store your garbage & recycling in containers that have tight-fitting lids. Garbage cans that are in poor repair should be replaced. Clean up fallen fruit, bird seed, garbage & other things that attract mice & squirrels.
- For more comprehensive information, view this resource - Human-wildlife conflict – Foxes
- Clear out brush piles, stacked lumber & debris piles that raccoons can use as cover.
- Look for spaces underneath sheds, porches, decks & crawlspaces. These spaces should be closed off with a ¼ inch hardware cloth. Trim back tree branches from your roof.
- Using a bear-resistant garbage will help prevent problems with bears, raccoons & other kinds of wildlife.
- Feed your pets indoors, or remove their food & water dishes immediately after feeding. Store the pet food inside. Remove your bird feeder until winter, when raccoons are dormant.
- Raccoons that have already taken up residence on your property may be deterred by the harsh smell of mothballs or rags soaked in ammonia.
- For more comprehensive information, view this resource - Human-wildlife conflict – Raccoons
- Clear out brush piles, stacked lumber & debris piles that skunks can use as cover.
- Skunks can be deterred by putting mothballs in spaces they’ve taken up residence in. Skunks are repulsed by the smell of mothballs.
- Store garbage & recycling in containers that have tight-fitting lids. Replace garbage cans that are in poor repair.
- Skunks are not deft climbers & may need assistance getting out when stuck. To do this, lay a 2 x 6 or other wide plank into the window well or hole & wait for the skunk to climb out.
- Feed your pets indoors, or remove their dishes immediately after feeding & store the pet food inside.
- For more comprehensive information, view this resource - Human-wildlife conflict – Skunks
- Eliminate cool, damp areas where snakes are likely to seek shelter - brush, rock piles, trash piles, tall grass & shrubbery near building foundations.
- Store grain in tightly sealed containers & clean up residual pet food & debris so as not to attract insects & rodents, as these are the main sources of food for snakes. This will force snakes to seek areas with a better food supply.
- Prevent snakes from entering your house - check for any cracks in the foundation (especially those ¼ inches or bigger) & seal them with mortar, caulking compound or 1/8 inch hardware cloth.
- Check for holes or cracks around doors or windows, or around electrical wiring & water pipes, & ensure these openings are sealed.
- It is not recommended that you make use of snake repellents (either commercial or home-made), as there is no conclusive data supporting the effectiveness of such products.
- For more comprehensive information, view this resource - Human-wildlife conflict – Snakes
Fish & Wildlife Offices
Please contact Fish and Wildlife if you are facing imminent danger caused by wildlife or you see animals in distress.
- Alberta Environment & Parks - Fish & Wildlife
- Fish & Wildlife Area Office Contacts
- Fish & Wildlife Contact Red Deer: 403.340.5142